The EB-2 visa is the second preference employment-based category, designed for professionals holding advanced degrees (master’s or higher) or individuals with exceptional ability in sciences, arts, or business. This visa requires a permanent job offer and PERM Labor Certification, unless the applicant qualifies for a National Interest Waiver (NIW), which allows them to bypass employer sponsorship by proving their work benefits the United States. Common applicants include doctors, engineers, researchers, and professionals with postgraduate degrees. EB-2 provides a strong pathway for educated and highly skilled individuals seeking U.S. permanent residency.